E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Charlie Kirschner,
and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team




LORD'S LECTURES






BEACON LIGHTS OF HISTORY.

BY JOHN LORD, LL.D.

AUTHOR OF "THE OLD ROMAN WORLD," "MODERN EUROPE,"ETC., ETC.



VOLUME VIII.

GREAT RULERS.






CONTENTS.


ALFRED THE GREAT.

THE SAXONS IN ENGLAND.

The early Saxons


Their conquest of England


Division of England into petty kingdoms


Conversion of the Saxons


The Saxon bishoprics


Early distinguished men


Isadore, Caedmon, and Baeda, or Bede


Birth and early life of Alfred


Succession to the throne of Wessex


Danish invasions


Humiliation and defeat of Alfred


His subsequent conquests


Final settlement of the Danes


Alfred fortifies his kingdom


Reorganizes the army and navy


His naval successes


Renewed Danish invasions


The laws of Alfred


Their severity


Alfred's judicial reforms


Establishment of shires and parishes


Administrative reforms


Financial resources of Alfred


His efforts in behalf of education


His literary labors


Final defeat of the Danes


Death and character of Alfred


His services to civilization


Authorities


QUEEN ELIZABETH.

WOMAN AS A SOVEREIGN.

The reign of Queen Elizabeth associated with progress


Her birth and education


Her trials of the heart


Her critical situation during the reign of Mary


Her expediences


Her dissembling


State of the kingdom on her accession to the throne


Rudeness and loyalty of the people


Difficulties of the Queen


The policy she pursued


Her able ministers


Lord Burleigh


Archbishop Parker


Favorites of Elizabeth


The establishment of the Church of England


Its adaptation to the wants of the nation


Religious persecution


Development of national resources


Pacific policy of the government


Administration of justice


Hatred of war


Glory of Elizabeth allied with the prosperity of England


Good government


Royal economy


Charge of tyranny considered


Power of Parliament


Mary, Queen of Scots


Palliating circumstances for her execution


Character of Mary Stuart


Her plots and intrigues


The execution of Essex


Other charges against Elizabeth


Her coquetry


Her defects


Her virtues


Her public services


Her great fame


Her influence contrasted

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