HISTORY OF THE UNITED NETHERLANDS

From the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce—1609


Volume IV.



By John Lothrop Motley


   Volume III.   



   IMAGES and QUOTES   












CHAPTER XXXVIII. 1600

   Military events—Aggressive movement of the Netherlanders—State of   the Archdukes provinces—Mutiny of the Spanish forces—Proposed   invasion of Flanders by the States-General—Disembarkation of the   troops on the Spanish coasts—Capture of Oudenburg and other places   —Surprise of Nieuport—Conduct of the Archduke—Oudenburg and the   other forts re-taken—Dilemma of the States' army—Attack of the   Archduke on Count Ernest's cavalry—Panic and total overthrow of the   advance-guard of the States' army—Battle of Nieuport—Details of   the action—Defeat of the Spanish army—Results of the whole   expedition.

The effect produced in the republic by the defensive and uneventful campaigning of the year 1599 had naturally been depressing. There was murmuring at the vast amount of taxation, especially at the new imposition of one-half per cent. upon all property, and two-and-a-half per cent. on all sales, which seemed to produce so few results. The successful protection of the Isle of Bommel and the judicious purchase of the two forts of Crevecoeur and St. Andrew; early in the following year, together with their garrisons, were not military events of the first magnitude, and were hardly enough to efface the mortification felt at the fact that the

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