Transcriber’s Note:

Inconsistent hyphenation, capitalization, and spelling in the original document have been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

The following inconsistencies were noted and retained:

  • Grous and Grouse
  • John Bullow and John Bulow
  • Ingalls and Ingals
  • Lehman and Leehman
  • lents and lints
  • Magdaleine and Magdeleine Islands
  • oppossum and opossum
  • waggons and wagons
  • Schuylkill and Schuylkil
  • arcuato-declinate and arcuate-declinate
  • cæca and cœca
  • Macculloch and M’Culloch

The following are possible errors, but retained:

  • unrol
  • “at the height of fifty years or more”
  • John Quincey Adams
  • Daniel Boon
  • “The matin calls”
  • Persimons
  • pork-rhind
  • p. 487 of Vol. II should possibly be page 435 of that volume.

The Errata on page 632 have been corrected in the text.

Links are provided to Volume 1 of this work. The links are designed to work when the book is read on line. If you want to download that volume and use the links, you will need to change the links to point to the file name on your own device.

Download Volume 1 at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56989.

Download Volume 2 at https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39979.

    ORNITHOLOGICAL BIOGRAPHY.

    ORNITHOLOGICAL BIOGRAPHY,

    OR AN ACCOUNT OF THE HABITS OF THE

    BIRDS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

    ACCOMPANIED BY DESCRIPTIONS OF THE OBJECTS REPRESENTEDIN THE WORK ENTITLED

    THE BIRDS OF AMERICA,

    AND INTERSPERSED WITH DELINEATIONS OF AMERICANSCENERY AND MANNERS.

    BY JOHN JAMES AUDUBON, F.R.SS.L. & E.

    FELLOW OF THE LINNEAN AND ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETIES OF LONDON; MEMBER OF THE LYCEUMOF NEW YORK, OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY OF PARIS, THE WERNERIAN NATURALHISTORY SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE SOCIETY OF NATURALHISTORY OF MANCHESTER, AND OF THE SCOTTISH ACADEMY OF PAINTING, SCULPTURE,AND ARCHITECTURE; MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, OF THEACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES AT PHILADELPHIA, OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETIESOF BOSTON, OF CHARLESTON IN SOUTH CAROLINA, &C. &C.

    Vol. III

    EDINBURGH:

    ADAM & CHARLES BLACK, EDINBURGH;

    LONGMAN, REES, BROWN, GREEN & LONGMAN, LONDON; R. HAVELL,ENGRAVER, 77. OXFORD STREET, LONDON; THOMAS SOWLER,MANCHESTER; MRS ROBINSON, LEEDS; ALEXANDER HILL, EDINBURGH;J. HENRY BEILBY, BIRMINGHAM; E. CHARNLEY, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE;AND GEORGE SMITH, LIVERPOOL.


    MDCCCXXXV.


    PRINTED BY NEILL & Co.
    Old Fishmarket, Edinburgh.

    INTRODUCTION.

    Ten years have now elapsed since the first number of myIllustrations of the Birds of America made its appearance. Atthat period I calculated that the engravers would take sixteenyears in accomplishing their task; and this I announced in myprospectus, and talked of to my friends. Of the latter not asingle individual seemed to have the least hope of my success,and several st

    ...

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