The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg

THE
LEATHERWORKER
in Eighteenth-Century
WILLIAMSBURG


Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts commonly engaged in the Making & Using of it.


Williamsburg Craft Series


WILLIAMSBURG
Published by Colonial Williamsburg
MCMLXXVIII

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The Leatherworker
in Eighteenth-Century
Williamsburg

Illustrated capital

Once upon a time there lived in France apoet-bureaucrat by the name of CharlesPerrault, who wrote fairy tales. He calledone of them Cendrillon ou la Petite Pantouflede Verre, and ever since 1697, for that wasthe date of Cinderella’s appearance in modern literature,her glass slippers have been a puzzle.

Not to children, of course. Generations of youngsters havematter-of-factly accepted as the most natural thing in theworld that magic slippers should be of glass (verre). Theirelders, however, being less sophisticated about such things,have learnedly quibbled over whether the slippers weren’treally supposed to be of vair, the costly white squirrel furonce worn only by royalty.

After all, logic and reason and custom and tradition saythat footwear has been made of leather since time unknown.And who ever heard of making shoes out of glass?

Well, who ever heard of making bottles out of leather,for that matter? Or of fire hose made of leather? Or ofleather cannons?

Yet leather has been put to these and many other usesover the centuries of recorded history. A list of them wouldbe almost endless, and so would a list of the sources ofleather. The following compilation, doubtless far from complete,could have been (it was not) drawn up by an Englisheighteenth-century or colonial American leatherworker:

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SOURCES

cow

ox

calf

horse

sheep

lamb

goat

kid

pig

dog

wolf

deer

elk

antelope

moose

buffalo

bear

wildcat

rabbit

muskrat

beaver

alligator

rattlesnake

USES

Clothing

shoes, boots, moccasins, galoshes

leggings, breeches, aprons

shirts, coats, caps, hats, gloves

belts, suspenders, points and laces

fur items, fur trim

Shelter and furnishings

tents, tepees

wall hangings, door curtains

chair seats and backs, beds

upholstery, cushion covers

fur rugs, fur bedding

Transportation

saddles, bridles, harness (including that for human porters)

carriage upholstery, wagon covers

scupper leathers, antichafing

...

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