THE FAMOUS MISSIONS OF CALIFORNIA



by William Henry Hudson

Lately Professor of English Literature at Stanford University,







To

Bonnie Burckhalter Fletcher

With Affectionate Recollections of California Days

London, England, 1901











Detailed Contents.

  I.    Of Junipero Serra, and the proposed settlement of Alta California.  II.   How Father Junipero came to San Diego.  III.  Of the founding of the Mission at San Diego.  IV.   Of Portola's quest for the harbour of Monterey, and the founding            of the Mission of San Carlos.  V.    How Father Junipero established the Missions of San Antonio de            Padua, San Gabriel, and San Louis Obispo.  VI.   Of the tragedy at San Diego, and the founding of the Missions of            San Juan Capistrano, San Francisco, and Santa Clara.  VII.  Of the establishment of the Mission of San Buenaventura, and of            the death and character of Father Junipero.  VIII. How the Missions of Santa Barbara, La Purisima Concepcion, Santa            Cruz, Soledad, San Jose, San Juan Bautista, San Miguel, San            Fernando, San Luis Rey, and Santa lnez, were added to the list.  IX.   Of the founding of the Missions of San Rafael and San Francisco            Solano.  X.    Of the downfall of the Missions of California.  XI.   Of the old Missions, and life in them.  XII.  Of the Mission system in California, and its results.






THE FAMOUS MISSIONS OF CALIFORNIA.





I.

On the 1st of July, 1769—a day forever memorable in the annals of California—a small party of men, worn out by the fatigues and hardships of their long and perilous journey from San Fernandez de Villicatà, came in sight of the beautiful Bay of San Diego. They formed the last division of a tripartite expedition which had for its object the political and spiritual conquest of the great Northwest coast of the Pacific; and among their number were Gaspar de Portolà, the colonial governor and military commander of the enterprise; and Father Junipero Serra, with whose name and achiev

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