AMERICAN
LITERARY MASTERS

BY LEON H. VINCENT

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BOSTON AND NEW YORK
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
The Riverside Press Cambridge


COPYRIGHT 1906 BY LEON H. VINCENT
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Published March 1906


TO
GEORGE EDWARD WOODBERRY


PREFACE

The nineteen men of letters whose work is reviewedin this volume represent an important half-centuryof our national literary life. The starting-pointis the year 1809, the date of “A Historyof New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker.” Noauthor is included whose reputation does not rest, inpart, on some notable book published before 1860.

Readers of modern French criticism will notneed to be told that the plan of dividing the studiesinto short sections was taken from Faguet’s admirable“Dix-Septième Siècle.”

I am indebted for many helpful criticisms toMr. James R. Joy, to Miss Mary CharlottePriest, and especially to Mr. Lindsay Swift ofthe Boston Public Library.

L. H. V.

January 23, 1906.


Contents

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WASHINGTON IRVING
I.His Life3
II.His Character10
III.The Writer13
IV.Early Work: Knickerbocker’s History, Sketch Book, Bracebridge Hall, Tales of a Traveller14
V.Historical Writings: Columbus, Conquest of Granada, Mahomet20
VI.Spanish Romance: The Alhambra, Legends of the Conquest of Spain24
VII.American History and Travel: A Tour on the Prairies, Astoria, Life of Washington27
WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT
I.His Life35
II.His Character44
III.The Literary Craftsman46
IV.The Poet