Transcriber's Note:
1. Page scan source:http://www.archive.org/details/picturesgermanl04freygoog






PICTURES OF GERMAN LIFE

IN THE


EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES.


SECOND SERIES.




VOL. I.







PICTURES


OF


GERMAN LIFE


In the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries.




Second Series.



BY

GUSTAV FREYTAG




Translated from the Original by

MRS. MALCOLM.




COPYRIGHT EDITION.--IN TWO VOLUMES.



VOL. I.




LONDON:

CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193 PICCADILLY.1863.







LONDON:
BRADBURY AND EVANS, PRINTERS, WHITEFRIARS.





CONTENTS.


SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES.


Introduction.--The nation and the individual--Aim of thebook--Peculiarities in the development of the German people sincethe Thirty Years' War



CHAPTER I.


Life of the German Peasant (1240-1790).--The duration of modernnations--German agriculture in the time of the Romans, theCarlovingians, and the Hohenstauffen--Description of the peasants byNeidhart von Reuenthal--Narrative of young Helmbrecht, by Wernherthe Gardener--The fifteenth century--The Peasant War--Eberlin vonGünzburg--Condition of the peasants after the war; their service andburdens; their different condition according to districts, anddeterioration by oppression--First signs of improvement--Description ofthe German peasant by Christian Garve--Insurrection of the peasantry in1790, and their present position



CHAPTER II.


The Life of the Lower Nobility (1500-1800).--The country noblesin the sixteenth century--The court nobles--The detrimental effectsof the Great War--Description of a wealthy nobleman from1650-1700--Patents of nobility--Description of the life of thenewly-ennobled merchants from 1650-1700--The country nobles andKrippenreiters from 1660-1700--Description of the same from "TheNobleman," by Paul Winckler--Better condition after 1700--Privileges ofthe nobles--Introduction of a new culture--Gellert--Union of the nobleswith the citizens



CHAPTER III.


The German Citizen and his Shooting Festivals (1300-1800).-Gradualdevelopment of the citizen class--Decline after the Thirty Years'War--The prize shooting as an example of their former wealth andimportance--May feasts of the old citizens--Prize shooting before1400--Preparations for the festival--The Pritschmeister andprocession--Prizes and fortune's urn--Hospitality, and conclusion ofthe festival--Zurich and Strasbourg--Differences of the festivalsaccording to districts--Their decline--Description of the Breslau"Königschiessens" of 1738, by Kundmann



CHAPTER IV.


The State Policy and the Individual (1600-1700).--The

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