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LORD'S LECTURES






BEACON LIGHTS OF HISTORY.

BY JOHN LORD, LL.D.

AUTHOR OF "THE OLD ROMAN WORLD," "MODERN EUROPE,"ETC., ETC.



VOLUME IX.

EUROPEAN STATESMEN.






CONTENTS.


MIRABEAU.

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION.

First act of the Revolution


Remote causes


Louis XVI


Derangement of finances


Assembly of notables


Mirabeau; his writings and extraordinary eloquence


Assembly of States-General


Usurpation of the Third Estate


Mirabeau's ascendency


Paralysis of government


General disturbances; fall of the Bastille


Extraordinary reforms by the National Assembly


Mirabeau's conservatism


Talleyrand, and confiscation of Church property


Death of Mirabeau; his characteristics


Revolutionary violence; the clubs


The Jacobin orators


The King arrested


The King tried, condemned, and executed


The Reign of Terror


Robespierre, Marat, Danton


Reaction


The Directory


Napoleon


What the Revolution accomplished


What might have been done without it


Carlyle


True principles of reform


The guide of nations



EDMUND BURKE.

POLITICAL MORALITY.

Early life and education of Burke


Studies law


Essay on "The Sublime and Beautiful"


First political step


Enters Parliament


Debates on American difficulties


Burke opposes the government


His remarkable eloquence and wisdom


Resignation of the ministry


Burke appointed Paymaster of the Forces


Leader of his party in the House of Commons


Debates on India


Impeachment of Warren Hastings


Defence of the Irish Catholics


Speeches in reference to the French Revolution


Denounces the radical reformers of France


His one-sided but extraordinary eloquence


His "Reflections on the French Revolution"


Mistake in opposing the Revolution with bayonets


His lofty character


The legacy of Burke to his nation



NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.

THE FRENCH EMPIRE.

Unanimity of mankind respecting the genius of Napoleon


General opinion of his character


The greatness of his services


Napoleon at Toulon


His whiff of grapeshot


His defence of the Directory


Appointed to the army of Italy


His rapid and brilliant victories


Delivers France


Campaign in Egypt


...

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