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SAMUEL F.B. MORSE

HIS LETTERS AND JOURNALS
IN TWO VOLUMES
VOLUME II

[Illustration: Sam'l. F.B. Morse]

SAMUEL F.B. MORSE

HIS LETTERS AND JOURNALS
EDITED AND SUPPLEMENTED
BY HIS SON
EDWARD LIND MORSE
ILLUSTRATED WITH REPRODUCTIONS OF HIS PAINTINGS AND WITH NOTES AND DIAGRAMS BEARING ON THE INVENTION OF THE TELEGRAPH

VOLUME II

1914

Published November 1914

"Th' invention all admir'd, and each how he
To be th' inventor miss'd, so easy it seem'd
Once found, which yet unfound most would have thought
Impossible."

MILTON.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER XXI

OCTOBER 1, 1832—FEBRUARY 28, 1833

Packet-ship Sully.—Dinner-table conversation.—Dr. Charles T. Jackson.—First conception of telegraph.—Sketch-book.—Idea of 1832 basicprinciple of telegraph of to-day.—Thoughts on priority.—Testimony ofpassengers and Captain Pell.—Difference between "discovery" and"invention."—Professor E.N. Hereford's paper.—Arrival in New York.—Testimony of his brothers.—First steps toward perfection of theinvention.—Letters to Fenimore Cooper

CHAPTER XXII

1833—1836

Still painting.—Thoughts on art.—Picture of the Louvre.—Rejection aspainter of one of the pictures in the Capitol.—John Quincy Adams.—JamesFenimore Cooper's article.—Death blow to his artistic ambition.—Washington Allston's letter.—Commission by fellow artists.—Definiteabandonment of art.—Repayment of money advanced.—Death of Lafayette.—Religious controversies.—Appointed Professor in University of City ofNew York.—Description of first telegraphic instrument.—Successfulexperiments.—Relay.—Address in 1853

CHAPTER XXIII

1836—1837

First exhibitions of the Telegraph.—Testimony of Robert G. Rankin andRev. Henry B. Tappan.—Cooke and Wheatstone.—Joseph Henry, Leonard D.Gale, and Alfred Vail.—Professor Gale's testimony.—Professor Henry'sdiscoveries.—Regrettable controversy of later years.—Professor CharlesT. Jackson's claims.—Alfred Vail.—Contract of September 23, 1837.—Workat Morristown, New Jersey.—The "Morse Alphabet."—Reading by sound.—First and second forms of alphabet

CHAPTER XXIV

OCTOBER 3, 1837—MAY 18, 1838

The Caveat.—Work at Morristown.—Judge Vail.—First success.—Resolutionin Congress regarding telegraphs.—Morse's reply.—Illness.—Heaviness offirst instrum

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